The Fight Against Hepatitis C: Understanding, Diagnosing, and Treating

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Are you living with Hepatitis C and seeking effective treatment options?

Ace Foundation is here to provide the support and expertise you need to overcome this challenging condition. Our dedicated team specializes in Hepatitis C treatment, offering personalized care and innovative therapies to help you reclaim your health and vitality.

At Ace Foundation, we offer:

  1. Personalized Treatment Plans: Our experts conduct comprehensive evaluations to tailor treatment plans to your specific needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes.

  2. Cutting-Edge Therapies: We utilize the latest advancements in Hepatitis C treatment, including direct-acting antiviral medications and combination therapies, to effectively manage the virus and improve liver health.

  3. Holistic Support: Dealing with Hepatitis C can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. Our compassionate team provides emotional support, counseling, and educational resources to guide you through every step of your treatment journey.

  4. Empowerment Through Education: Knowledge is power, and we’re committed to empowering you with the information you need to make informed decisions about your health. Our educational programs and resources provide valuable insights into Hepatitis C and its treatment options.

Take control of your Hepatitis C journey today. Fill out the form below to schedule a consultation with our experts and start your path towards recovery with Ace Foundation.

How common is hepatitis C in the United States?

Hepatitis C, commonly referred to as HCV, is a prevalent health concern in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 2.4 million people were living with Hepatitis C in the United States as of 2016. This translates to about 1% of the population. Despite increased awareness and access to preventative measures, the numbers remain significant. This is partly attributed to the opioid crisis that has ravaged the country, causing an upsurge in the number of new HCV infections, particularly among young adults.

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Let's Take the First Step Towards Better Liver Health Together

Our team is here to help you with any questions or concerns about liver disease and testing. Reach out to us via the contact form on this page to learn more about our free Hepatitis C testing service or other information about liver health. Let’s take the first step towards better liver health together.

Acute (short term) Hepatitis C

Acute Hepatitis C refers to the initial few months after the virus enters the body. During this phase, many individuals may not exhibit symptoms or only experience mild ones, which can make it challenging to diagnose. Some people may present with fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, or yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice). Interestingly, about 15-25% of people clear the virus from their bodies without treatment during this acute stage. However, for the majority, the virus persists, leading to chronic Hepatitis C.

Tests for liver damage

Detecting liver damage early is crucial to managing and treating Hepatitis C effectively. One standard test is a liver biopsy, where a small tissue sample is taken from the liver to be examined. Non-invasive alternatives include blood tests like the AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) and the Fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4), which can indicate fibrosis or cirrhosis. Additionally, imaging tests like FibroScan can be used to measure the liver’s stiffness, which correlates with the degree of fibrosis or scarring.

While anyone can contract Hepatitis C, some groups have a higher risk. These include individuals who inject drugs, baby boomers (born between 1945 and 1965), people with HIV, healthcare workers exposed to infected blood, and individuals who have received tattoos or piercings in non-regulated settings. It’s also noteworthy that Hepatitis C is more common in some ethnic groups, such as African Americans and Latinos, due to various socioeconomic factors.

Hepatitis C is a liver disease, but its effects can be systemic, causing complications beyond the liver. Some individuals might develop extrahepatic manifestations like chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, depression, and cryoglobulinemia (a blood disorder causing inflammation in the blood vessels). These conditions underscore the importance of early detection and treatment of Hepatitis C.

If left untreated, chronic Hepatitis C can lead to serious complications, the most severe being cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), liver failure, and liver cancer. These conditions occur as the virus continues to attack the liver, causing ongoing inflammation and damage. Unfortunately, by the time these complications present, significant damage has already been done, making treatment more difficult.

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Talking to Your Healthcare Professional about Treatment

Discussing Hepatitis C with your healthcare provider is crucial in understanding your condition and exploring available treatment options. You should ask about the different antiviral medications, their efficacy rates, potential side effects, and costs. It’s also important to discuss lifestyle modifications like reducing alcohol intake, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly to support liver health. Remember, every case is unique, and treatment should be tailored to your individual needs and circumstances.

Chronic (long term) Hepatitis C

Chronic Hepatitis C is a long-term infection that occurs when the virus remains in the body after the acute phase. This phase can last for decades, and most individuals may not experience symptoms until significant liver damage has occurred. This silent progression makes chronic Hepatitis C particularly dangerous, and reinforces the need for regular screenings, especially among high-risk populations.

Other blood tests

In addition to liver damage tests, other blood tests are essential in diagnosing and monitoring Hepatitis C. The anti-HCV test checks for antibodies to the Hepatitis C virus, indicating past or present infection. A positive anti-HCV test is usually followed by an HCV RNA test, which checks for the presence of the virus itself and measures the amount of virus in the blood (viral load).

Advanced liver disease symptoms include severe fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, severe itching, and jaundice. Advanced liver disease can also lead to complications like ascites (fluid build-up in the abdomen), varices (enlarged veins), and hepatic encephalopathy (brain function decline due to liver failure).

Hepatitis C is diagnosed primarily through blood tests. Initially, a test for Hepatitis C antibodies is done. If positive, it is followed by an HCV RNA test to confirm the presence of the virus. Additional tests like genotyping (to determine the virus strain for treatment purposes) and tests for liver damage may be done to assess the disease severity and guide treatment decisions.

Hepatitis C treatments have greatly advanced over the years. Antiviral medications, particularly direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), have shown high cure rates and fewer side effects compared to previous therapies. The choice of medication and treatment duration depends on the Hepatitis C genotype, the presence of any liver damage, and whether the patient has been treated before.

Will I need additional treatment?

While DAAs have high cure rates, some individuals may need additional treatment due to various factors such as the presence of cirrhosis, the Hepatitis C genotype, or non-response to initial treatment. In severe cases of liver failure or liver cancer, a liver transplant may be required.

How do doctors treat hepatitis C?

Doctors treat Hepatitis C with a patient-centered approach, taking into account the individual’s health status, the strain of the virus, and the degree of liver damage. The primary goal of treatment is to achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR), which means the virus is not detectable in the blood 12 to 24 weeks after completing treatment, essentially a cure.

Managing Side Effects of Treatment

While newer treatments have fewer side effects, some individuals may still experience headaches, fatigue, insomnia, or mild gastrointestinal issues. Discuss any side effects with your healthcare provider to find ways to manage them effectively. It’s also crucial to maintain regular follow-ups to monitor your response to treatment.

The Ace Foundation of Florida stands with you in your journey to overcome Hepatitis C. We offer free testing and treatment to the community, particularly for those recovering from addiction, a group often disproportionately affected by this disease. Together, we can beat Hepatitis C.

 
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